Complete Travel Guide to Posto da Mata, Brazil

Posto da Mata Posse is a municipality in northeastern Goiás state, Brazil. It is located northeast of Brasília, 24 km from the state boundary with Bahia, on interstate highway BR-020 (Brasília-Salvador). As a municipal center, Posto da Mata serves as an important administrative and economic hub for the surrounding region, providing essential services and infrastructure that support both urban and rural communities. Positioned at coordinates -17.88828°N, -39.85593°E, Posto da Mata occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Posto da Mata place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. At an elevation of 811.0 meters above sea level, Posto da Mata benefits from unique topographic advantages that influence local climate, agriculture, and scenic beauty. The elevation of Posto da Mata creates distinctive environmental conditions that support specific ecosystems and agricultural practices while providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Home to 34914 residents, Posto da Mata maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Posto da Mata represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Posto da Mata reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout Brazil, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Bahia province, Posto da Mata contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines Brazil's regional character. The role of Posto da Mata in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Posto da Mata discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of Brazil while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Posto da Mata

History The town of Posse arose with the arrival of Northeastern migrants fleeing the drought in search of fertile lands in the mid-19th century Among the pioneers there were many descendants of Argentinians and Portuguese and many of the streams and rivers had names remembering those far away lands—Rio Corrente, Rio Prata, and Porto Buenos Aires.

The settlement was first called Buenos Aires, located below the joining of the Rio Corrente with the Rio Paranã The town did not progress because it was hit by malaria and the first settlers went to the higher lands at the foot of Serra Geral, where they formed another settlement.

Nazário da Silva Ribeiro, the founder had a chapel built in honor of Nossa Senora Santana The new town received the name "Posse" (possession) because the inhabitants had seized the land along the Passagem do Gerais stream, in 1830 The town became a district in the municipality of São Domingos.

In 1872 it got its autonomy and the name was changed from Nossa Senora Santa de Posse to just "Posse" In 1970 the BR-70 (Brasília-Salvador) was built and Posse began to grow Sepin Histórico dos Municípios Archived 2007-01-15 at the Wayback Machine.

The historical trajectory of Posto da Mata demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Posto da Mata reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Posto da Mata remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography Posse has a privileged location at the foot of the Serra das Araras, with an average temperature of 25 °C and a supply of mineral water taken from the slopes of the mountains. The mountainous terrain surrounding Posto da Mata creates unique microclimates and provides natural resources that have sustained local communities throughout history. The eastern part of the municipality is crossed by the Rio Paranã and its tributaries. This corresponds to the so-called gap (vão), an area that stretches from the high valley of the river to the plateaus that surround it. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Posto da Mata, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. Its lands are fertile, with natural pasture and forests rich in hardwoods. The lands have a natural fertilizer—phosphate—which helps to renew the soil. There are many waterfalls in the region, the most important being those of Rio Água Quente, on Fazenda Quebradas; Rio Prata, on Fazenda Campo Bonito; Rio Piracanjuba, on Fazenda Santo Antônio; and Rio Buriti, on the ranch of the same name. #Boundaries Municipal boundaries are with Alvorada do Norte, Buritinópolis, Iaciara, Guarani de Goiás, Mambaí, Simolândia and the state of Bahia. The capital, Goiânia, lies at a distance of 515 km and connections are made by taking BR-153 / Anápolis / BR-060 / Abadiânia / Alexânia / Sobradinho / Planaltina / (DF) / Formosa / BR-020 / BR-030 / Bezerra / BR-020 / Vila Boa / Alvorada do Norte / GO-108. Sepin Distâncias a Goiânia Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.

The topographic characteristics of Posto da Mata result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Posto da Mata region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Posto da Mata area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Posto da Mata has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Posto da Mata demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Posto da Mata create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

Climate Climate data for Posse (1991–2020) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29. 4) Daily mean °C (°F) 24. 9) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 20. 0) Average precipitation mm (inches) 199. Rainfall patterns in Posto da Mata determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 97) Average precipitation days (≥ 1. Rainfall patterns in Posto da Mata determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 0 mm) 15 14 15 9 3 0 0 0 2 8 15 16 97 Average relative humidity (%) 73. 4 Mean monthly sunshine hours 175. 3 2,529 Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (sun 1981–2010) 1. “Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024. “Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024. “Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024. “Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024. “Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024. “Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024. “Insolação Total (horas)”. Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024.

The climatic regime of Posto da Mata reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Posto da Mata create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Posto da Mata determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Posto da Mata create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Posto da Mata demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Posto da Mata include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

The cultural landscape of Posto da Mata represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Posto da Mata reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Posto da Mata continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Posto da Mata provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Posto da Mata demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Posto da Mata provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

Economy The main economic activity of the town is commerce. The preponderance of commerce is due to the strategic location of being on the border between Goiás and Bahia. Besides the inhabitants of the town, the population of the west of Bahia also shops in Posse. The town serves a population of 50,000 people. With the distance to the state capital being so great Posse has always had stronger ties with the state of Bahia and the Federal District. Agriculture stimulates the commerce of the town, with farmers coming from the vast agricultural region of the west of Bahia. Machines, seeds, fertilizers, and other products are acquired in Posse. Although they have farms in Bahia, most of the large farmers, who are mainly from the south of the country, live in Posse. After commerce, cattle raising is the second most important economic activity of the region. There were 109,500 head of cattle in 2006. Other animals raised were poultry and swine. The main agricultural products were rice, bananas, sugarcane, beans, manioc, and corn. Corn was the largest in planted area with 2,000 hectares in 2006. * Motor vehicles: 3,167 (automobiles and pickup trucks) * Number of inhabitants per motor vehicle: 9 **Agricultural data 2006** * Farms: 946 * Total area: 78,950 ha. * Area of permanent crops: 2,143 ha. * Area of perennial crops: 9,634 ha. * Area of natural pasture: 39,387 ha. * Area of woodland and forests: 21,875 ha. * Persons dependent on farming: 2,500 * Cattle herd: 109,500 * Main crop: corn with 2,300 hectares planted and a production of 4,600 tons 1. Sepin Archived 2007-01-15 at the Wayback Machine 2.

The economic structure of Posto da Mata reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Posto da Mata often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Posto da Mata serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Posto da Mata demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Posto da Mata has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Posto da Mata focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transportation infrastructure serving Posto da Mata reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout Brazil. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Posto da Mata.

Regional connectivity from Posto da Mata provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities

Health and education In 2006 there was 1 hospital, with 62 beds. There were 44 schools with 9,869 students. In 2000 the infant mortality rate was 24.55, below the national average of 33.0. There was a campus of the State University of Goiás—UEG - Faculdade de Educação, Ciências e Letras de Posse, with 986 students in 2003. In 2000 the adult literacy rate was 79%, below the national average of 86.4%. On the Human Development Index Posse was ranked in the bottom tier with a rating of 0.711. * State ranking: 194 (out of 242) * National ranking: 2800 (out of 5507) 1. Frigoletto.com

Educational institutions in Posto da Mata serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.

Planning Your Visit to Posto da Mata

Successful visits to Posto da Mata require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Posto da Mata often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Posto da Mata include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Posto da Mata extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.