Complete Travel Guide to New Borg El Arab, Egypt

New Borg El Arab New Borg El Arab is a new Egyptian city of the first generation, located in Alexandria Governorate, and administratively affiliated to the New Urban Communities Authority. It was established by decree of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt No. 506 dated December 5, 1979 under the name "New Amria City", and it remained in that name until the decision of the Chairman of the council was issued. Ministers No. 1532 dated July 31, 1989 amending its name to become the New Borg El Arab city, with a total area of 47,403 acres (191 km2), about 55 km away from Alexandria, about 8 km from the Mediterranean coast and the Alexandria Matrouh coastal road, and about 3 km from Borg El Arab. Positioned at coordinates 30.88525°N, 29.57721°E, New Borg El Arab occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of New Borg El Arab place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. At an elevation of 28.0 meters above sea level, New Borg El Arab benefits from unique topographic advantages that influence local climate, agriculture, and scenic beauty. The elevation of New Borg El Arab creates distinctive environmental conditions that support specific ecosystems and agricultural practices while providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Home to 170000 residents, New Borg El Arab maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of New Borg El Arab represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in New Borg El Arab reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout Egypt, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Alexandria province, New Borg El Arab contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines Egypt's regional character. The role of New Borg El Arab in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to New Borg El Arab discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of Egypt while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of New Borg El Arab

History The history of the establishment of New Borg El Arab city dates back to 1979, when the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Anwar Sadat, issued Decree No 506 on December 5, 1979, which stipulated the allocation of state-owned desert lands in the Matrouh Governorate to establish a new urban complex under the name "New Amiriya City", The area of the new city was determined at 225 km2, and actual planning for the city began in 1981, and the city remained in this name until the decision of the Egyptian Prime Minister Atef Sedky No.

1032 on September 14, 1989 to amend its name to become "New Borg El Arab city", after the visit of the President Egyptian Hosni Mubarak to the city in November 1988 Since its inception, the city was within the administrative scope of Matrouh Governorate, and remained so until it was annexed to the Alexandria Governorate by decision of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt Hosni Mubarak No.

101 on March 8, 1990, and the city at that time consisted only of some areas of the first district, where the number of units that It was built into approximately 2,500 housing units divided into low-cost housing, economic housing, medium housing, and above-average housing, in addition to the first and second industrial areas, and in the same year the population of the city reached nearly 4000 people, while the plan included that the city's population would reach about 100,000 people within ten years of its establishment.

In 1992, a plot of 100 acres was allocated for the establishment of The City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, and in 2009 a plot of 200 acres was allocated for the establishment of the Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, and in 2012 the Ministry of Housing, Utilities & Urban Communities began preparing the new general plan for the city.

Until the year 2032, which is the second plan of the city since its establishment, where the new plan aims to increase the residential neighborhoods and industrial areas, and the Ministry completed the development of the general plan in January 2014, and was officially approved in 2018, and in May 2019 the general plan was modified by changing the activities of the Green Belt.

""الحكم رقم 10276 لسنة 47 قضائي"" _بوابة مصر للقانون والقضاء_ (in Arabic) Retrieved 4 June 2022 "قرار رقم 993 لسنة 1982 بإنشاء نقطة شرطة مؤقتة بمدينة العامرية الجديدة بمحافظة مطروح" _بوابة مصر للقانون والقضاء_ (in Arabic) Retrieved 4 June 2022 "إنشاء الهيئة العامة لمدينة مبارك للأبحاث العلمية والتطبيقات التكنولوجية".

_منشورات قضائية_ (in Arabic) Retrieved 4 June 2022 "Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST)" Retrieved 4 June 2022 "المهندس عبدالله الكيلانى فى حوار لـ"المال": مخطط استراتيجى جديد لمدينة برج العرب" _المال_ (in Arabic) 20 December 2012.

Retrieved 4 June 2022 "قرار وزير الإسكان والمرافق والمجتمعات العمرانية رقم 447 لسنة 2019".

The historical trajectory of New Borg El Arab demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in New Borg El Arab reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in New Borg El Arab remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography New Borg El Arab is located in Alexandria Governorate, Egypt, at latitude 30° 50' 56" North, longitude 29° 36' 42" East, bounded on the north by Borg El Arab city, on the east Borg El Arab Airport, on the west El Hamam in the Matrouh Governorate and on the south Amreya. The prevailing climate in New Borg El Arab city is desert climate, characterized by its hot summer and somewhat humid winter, and the average annual temperature is 24. 42 degrees Celsius, and January is the coldest month of the year with an average of 11. 9 degrees Celsius, and August is the hottest with an average of 25. 3 degrees Celsius, and for the level of humidity It is low due to the dry nature of the area and its height above sea level of about 28 meters. The average annual rainfall is about 109 mm. #Climate The city is characterized by a relative calm wind, except during the times of "The Khamaseen" winds and during the winter periods, and it blows during the autumn and summer from the north and northwest direction, and from the southeast direction during the spring and winter seasons. Climate data for New Borg El Arab Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17. 96) Daily mean °C (°F) 11. 60) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6. 34) Average rainfall mm (inches) 31 (1. 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (0. 3) Average relative humidity (%) 65 61 59 58 61 66 68 70 66 67 66 66 64. 4 Mean daily sunshine hours 7. 4 Source: _climate-data. Description of the New Borg El Arab city, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, 2016 2. "CLIMATE QARYAT SHAKUSH, Alexandria Governorate". Retrieved 7 June 2022.

The topographic characteristics of New Borg El Arab result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the New Borg El Arab region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the New Borg El Arab area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in New Borg El Arab has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in New Borg El Arab demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of New Borg El Arab create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

#Climate The city is characterized by a relative calm wind, except during the times of “The Khamaseen” winds and during the winter periods, and it blows during the autumn and summer from the north and northwest direction, and from the southeast direction during the spring and winter seasons. Climate data for New Borg El Arab Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17. 96) Daily mean °C (°F) 11. 60) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6. 34) Average rainfall mm (inches) 31 (1. 0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (0. 3) Average relative humidity (%) 65 61 59 58 61 66 68 70 66 67 66 66 64. 4 Mean daily sunshine hours 7. 4 Source: _climate-data. “CLIMATE QARYAT SHAKUSH, Alexandria Governorate”. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

The climatic regime of New Borg El Arab reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in New Borg El Arab create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in New Borg El Arab determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in New Borg El Arab create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in New Borg El Arab demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to New Borg El Arab include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

The cultural landscape of New Borg El Arab represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in New Borg El Arab reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in New Borg El Arab continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in New Borg El Arab provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in New Borg El Arab demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in New Borg El Arab provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

Economy #Banks * New Borg El Arab includes a designated area for banks, housing branches of most major banks operating in Egypt, such as: Banque Misr branch Housing and Development Bank * Banque Misr * Commercial International Bank CIB * Housing and Development Bank * Export Development Bank of Egypt * Industrial Development Bank of Egypt * Arab African International Bank * Bank of Alexandria * National Bank of Egypt * Al Baraka Bank Egypt * QNB Al Ahli * Banque du Caire * Crédit Agricole * The united bank * Suez Canal Bank #Industrial areas * The total area allocated for industrial activity in the city is currently about 4453 acres, divided into five existing industrial zones, other than five areas to be established, comprising more than 1,300 factories with a capital of about £E17. 7 billion, with an annual production of about £E21. These factories allowed nearly 103 thousand job opportunities with annual wages amounting to £E411 million. Cite error: The named reference `newcities1` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

The economic structure of New Borg El Arab reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in New Borg El Arab often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in New Borg El Arab serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in New Borg El Arab demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in New Borg El Arab has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in New Borg El Arab focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

#Transportation New Borg El Arab Train Station Intersection road The total road networks in New Borg El Arab city are approximately 630 km, and they are linked to the Cairo–Alexandria desert road through the 27 km long Kafoury-New Borg El Arab road, and to the international coastal road through an 8 km long road, and to Borg El Arab International Airport through a road with a length of 13 km, and there is an internal transport system consisting of buses that follow the city’s authority and others that follow the General Authority for Passenger Transport in Alexandria, service lines, and taxis. The city is also connected to Alexandria through a train that runs from Sidi Gaber railway station to the city. A main station is currently being constructed within the first line of High- speed rail in Egypt project next to the northern entrance to the city, and it is also planned that the Alexandria metro project, in its third phase, will reach the city. It has minibus taxis and bus lines that connect the city with the areas of Misr Station, Mahatet El Raml, El Manshiyya, Azarita, Moharam Bek, Amreya, Borg El Arab, KM 21 and the capital Cairo. “إنشاء وصلة الكافوري - برج العرب بمحافظة الإسكندرية”. خريطة مشروعات مصر (in Arabic). Retrieved 4 June 2022. “Full details of the first electrified train in Alexandria before its implementation”. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2022.

Transportation infrastructure serving New Borg El Arab reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout Egypt. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring New Borg El Arab.

Regional connectivity from New Borg El Arab provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities

#Education New Borg El Arab city includes many of the nurseries, schools and universities such as: Egypt-Japan University City of Scientific Research * Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology. * City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications. * Senghor University. * Borg El Arab Technological University. * Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology. * Borg El Arab Industrial Secondary School. * GIT School of Applied Technology. * Egyptian Japanese Schools. * Harvest International School. * Alexandria STEM School. 1. “THE OPENING CEREMONY OF EGYPT-JAPAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (E-JUST)”. States News Service. 3 June 2010. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2016. 2. “Egypt-Japan Science and Technology University opens in Borg El Arab”. Research-Technology Management. 1 September 2010. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2016. 3. “About”. City of Scientific Research and Technological Applicationscom (in Arabic). Retrieved 7 June 2022. 4. “Egypt’s PM: State keen on backing establishment of new universities”. Egypttoday. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

Educational institutions in New Borg El Arab serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.

Planning Your Visit to New Borg El Arab

Successful visits to New Borg El Arab require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in New Borg El Arab often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting New Borg El Arab include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting New Borg El Arab extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.