Complete Travel Guide to Cailloux-sur-Fontaines, France

Cailloux-sur-Fontaines Cahors is a commune in the western part of Southern France. It is the smallest prefecture among the 13 departments that constitute the Occitanie Region. The capital and main city of the Lot department and the historical center of the Quercy, Cahors is home to 20,141 cadurciennes and cadurciens (2021). Positioned at coordinates 45.85259°N, 4.87473°E, Cailloux-sur-Fontaines occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. At an elevation of 130.0 meters above sea level, Cailloux-sur-Fontaines benefits from unique topographic advantages that influence local climate, agriculture, and scenic beauty. The elevation of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines creates distinctive environmental conditions that support specific ecosystems and agricultural practices while providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Home to 19902 residents, Cailloux-sur-Fontaines maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout France, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes province, Cailloux-sur-Fontaines contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines France's regional character. The role of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Cailloux-sur-Fontaines discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of France while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines

History Hôtel de Roaldès Cahors has had a rich history since Celtic times The original name of the town was Divona or _Divona Cadurcorum_ , "Divona of the Cadurci," Divona was a fountain, now called "la fontaine des Chartreux", worshiped by the Cadurci, a Celtic people of Gaul before the Roman conquest in the 50s BC.

Roman influence in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines established foundational infrastructure and administrative systems that continued to shape the region for centuries The Cadurci were among the last Celtic tribes to resist the Roman invasion Roman influence in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines established foundational infrastructure and administrative systems that continued to shape the region for centuries.

_Cahors_ derives from _Cadurcorum_ However, romanization was rapid and profound: Cahors became a large Roman city, with many monuments whose remnants can be seen today Roman influence in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines established foundational infrastructure and administrative systems that continued to shape the region for centuries.

It has declined economically since the Middle Ages, and lost its university in the 18th century Today it is a popular tourist centre with people coming to enjoy its medieval quarter and the 14th-century fortified Valentré bridge Medieval developments in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines created the framework for modern community organization and cultural identity.

It is the seat of the Diocese of Cahors It was also notorious at that time for the financiers widely known as Cahorsins, Christians who charged interest on their loans The church in these times said that using money as an end in itself (usury) was a sin.

Because of this Cahors became synonymous with this sin, and was mentioned in Dante's Inferno (XI 50) alongside Sodom as wicked Pope John XXII, born Jacques Duèze or d'Euse, was born in Cahors in 1244, the son of a shoemaker In the 2007 Tour de France, Cahors was the start of stage 18.

Cahors also in the 2022 Tour de France was the finish of stage 19 Bernhard Maier, _Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture_ (Boydell and Brewer, 1997, originally published 1994 in German), p.

The historical trajectory of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography The town is situated 115 km (71 mi) north of Toulouse, on the RN20 / A20, connecting the city, via Limoges to Paris and Orléans. The town's height above sea level is between 105 metres (344 feet) and 332 metres (1,089 feet). The area of the town is 64. 72 square kilometres (24. 99 square miles), with population density relatively high for France at 309 inhabitants per square kilometre (800/sq mi). Répertoire géographique des communes _, publié par l'Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière_ _Archived 8 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine (in French)_.

The topographic characteristics of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Cailloux-sur-Fontaines region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Cailloux-sur-Fontaines area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

Climate Climate data for Cahors (Le Montat) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1986–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 19. 9) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9. 7) Daily mean °C (°F) 5. 9) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1. 0) Record low °C (°F) −20. 0) Average precipitation mm (inches) 76. Rainfall patterns in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 46) Average precipitation days (≥ 1. Rainfall patterns in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 1 Mean monthly sunshine hours 84. 9 Source: Meteociel 1. “Normales et records pour Le Montat (46)”. Retrieved 14 December 2024.

The climatic regime of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Cailloux-sur-Fontaines include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

Culture The Cahors Blues Festival has taken place annually, in July, since 1982.

The cultural landscape of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

The economic structure of Cailloux-sur-Fontaines reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transportation infrastructure serving Cailloux-sur-Fontaines reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout France. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Cailloux-sur-Fontaines.

Regional connectivity from Cailloux-sur-Fontaines provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities

Education From 1331 to 1751 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cahors managed the University of Cahors [fr]. Pope John XXII granted a charter on 7 June 1331. The university had three colleges at Cahors: Pélegry (1358), Rodez (1371), and San Michel (1473). Fénelon studied at this institution, which, in 1751, was dissolved as a separate institution and annexed to the University of Toulouse. The institution had faculties covering theology, law, medicine, arts and literature. The university dissolved in 1751 and faculties annexed into the University of Toulouse. 1. M.J. Baudel (1876). Histoire de l’Université de Cahors (in Latin and French). Layton. pp. 7–14. 2. Hastings Rashdall (1895). The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: pt. 1. Italy. Spain. France. Germany. Scotland, etc. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 179–180. 3. Patric Ferté (1975). L’Université de Cahors au XVIIIe[i.e. dix-huitième] siècle: 1700-1751 le coma universitaire au siècle des Lumières (in French). Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe: Verf.

Educational institutions in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.

Planning Your Visit to Cailloux-sur-Fontaines

Successful visits to Cailloux-sur-Fontaines require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Cailloux-sur-Fontaines often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Cailloux-sur-Fontaines include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Cailloux-sur-Fontaines extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.