Borough of Eastleigh Travel Guide - Complete United Kingdom Tourism & Attractions
Discover Borough of Eastleigh, United Kingdom with our comprehensive travel guide. Explore attractions, culture, history, climate, and travel tips for visiting Borough of Eastleigh. Complete tourism information and travel planning guide.
Quick Info
- Country:United Kingdom
- State/Province:Hampshire
- Population:129000


States in United Kingdom
- England
- Hampshire
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales
On This Page
Borough of Eastleigh Travel Guide - Complete United Kingdom Destination Guide
Borough of Eastleigh The Borough of Eastleigh is a local government district with borough status in Hampshire, England. It is named after its main town of Eastleigh, where the council is based. The borough also contains the town of Hedge End along with several villages, many of which form part of the South Hampshire urban area. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide covers a destination strategically positioned at coordinates 50.923293, -1.4937205, home to approximately 129000 residents, covering an area of 79.7641 square kilometers, contributing to its distinctive geographic profile and unique appeal as a travel destination within the broader regional context. This comprehensive Borough of Eastleigh travel guide provides essential information for visitors planning to explore this remarkable destination, covering everything from historical attractions and cultural experiences to practical travel advice and local insights. The fundamental characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh influence virtually every aspect of the visitor experience, from local climate patterns and seasonal travel considerations to cultural attractions, recreational opportunities, and the overall appeal that makes Borough of Eastleigh a truly remarkable place to visit, explore, and understand. Whether you're planning a short visit or an extended stay, this Borough of Eastleigh destination guide offers the comprehensive information needed to make the most of your travel experience.
Borough of Eastleigh Geography and Natural Environment
The geography and natural environment of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
Geography The view over Southampton Water from the Royal Victoria Country Park The southern part of the borough is bounded on the east by the River Hamble (separating it from Fareham) and on the west by Southampton Water (separating it from the New Forest). The Hamble flows into Southampton Water at Hamble-le- Rice, thus accounting for the borough's southern boundary. Further north, the borough borders Southampton to the west and the City of Winchester district to the north. As well as Southampton Water and the River Hamble, a number of watercourses flow through Eastleigh, including the River Itchen, Monks Brook and the Itchen Navigation. This comprehensive guide to Borough of Eastleigh provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Borough of Eastleigh encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.
The historical development and cultural evolution of Borough of Eastleigh reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Borough of Eastleigh will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Borough of Eastleigh travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Borough of Eastleigh's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Borough of Eastleigh an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.
Further north, the borough borders Southampton to the west and the City of Winchester district to the north. As well as Southampton Water and the River Hamble, a number of watercourses flow through Eastleigh, including the River Itchen, Monks Brook and the Itchen Navigation. The largest settlement in the borough is the town of Eastleigh itself, with a continuous urban area which now includes Chandler's Ford, Bishopstoke and Boyatt Wood. The only other settlement in the borough with town status is Hedge End. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
As well as Southampton Water and the River Hamble, a number of watercourses flow through Eastleigh, including the River Itchen, Monks Brook and the Itchen Navigation. The largest settlement in the borough is the town of Eastleigh itself, with a continuous urban area which now includes Chandler's Ford, Bishopstoke and Boyatt Wood. The only other settlement in the borough with town status is Hedge End. Due to the urban nature of Southampton and the town of Eastleigh, the western side of the borough is generally more built up than the east. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The largest settlement in the borough is the town of Eastleigh itself, with a continuous urban area which now includes Chandler's Ford, Bishopstoke and Boyatt Wood. The only other settlement in the borough with town status is Hedge End. Due to the urban nature of Southampton and the town of Eastleigh, the western side of the borough is generally more built up than the east. There are three country parks in the borough, Itchen Valley in West End and Lakeside, located just to the south of the town of Eastleigh, are managed by the borough council while Royal Victoria Country Park is managed by Hampshire County Council. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The only other settlement in the borough with town status is Hedge End. Due to the urban nature of Southampton and the town of Eastleigh, the western side of the borough is generally more built up than the east. There are three country parks in the borough, Itchen Valley in West End and Lakeside, located just to the south of the town of Eastleigh, are managed by the borough council while Royal Victoria Country Park is managed by Hampshire County Council. The borough is within the Hampshire Basin, with an underlying geology of mainly Cretaceous chalk. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Due to the urban nature of Southampton and the town of Eastleigh, the western side of the borough is generally more built up than the east. There are three country parks in the borough, Itchen Valley in West End and Lakeside, located just to the south of the town of Eastleigh, are managed by the borough council while Royal Victoria Country Park is managed by Hampshire County Council. The borough is within the Hampshire Basin, with an underlying geology of mainly Cretaceous chalk. Soil in the borough is principally of poor to moderate agricultural quality although high grade land is present in pockets. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
There are three country parks in the borough, Itchen Valley in West End and Lakeside, located just to the south of the town of Eastleigh, are managed by the borough council while Royal Victoria Country Park is managed by Hampshire County Council. The borough is within the Hampshire Basin, with an underlying geology of mainly Cretaceous chalk. Soil in the borough is principally of poor to moderate agricultural quality although high grade land is present in pockets. The south of the borough has acid soils and gravels, but poorly drained clays predominate in the north. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The geography and natural environment of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Want to explore more cities in Hampshire?
Borough of Eastleigh Climate and Weather - Best Time to Visit
The climate and weather - best time to visit of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
#Climate As with the rest of the UK, Eastleigh experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen _Cfb_). The nearest weather station to the Borough is in Southampton, which has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35. 1 °F) since 1976. Climate data for Southampton (nearest weather station to the Borough of Eastleigh), elevation 3 m, 1981â2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8. This comprehensive guide to Borough of Eastleigh provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Borough of Eastleigh encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.
The historical development and cultural evolution of Borough of Eastleigh reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Borough of Eastleigh will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Borough of Eastleigh travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Borough of Eastleigh's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Borough of Eastleigh an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.
1 °F) since 1976. Climate data for Southampton (nearest weather station to the Borough of Eastleigh), elevation 3 m, 1981â2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8. 2) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2. 9) Average rainfall mm (inches) 81. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Climate data for Southampton (nearest weather station to the Borough of Eastleigh), elevation 3 m, 1981â2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8. 2) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2. 9) Average rainfall mm (inches) 81. 69) Average rainy days (⥠1. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
2) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2. 9) Average rainfall mm (inches) 81. 69) Average rainy days (⥠1. 7 Mean monthly sunshine hours 63. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
9) Average rainfall mm (inches) 81. 69) Average rainy days (⥠1. 7 Mean monthly sunshine hours 63. 3 Source 1: Met Office (normals) Source 2: Calculated from Met Office Data 1. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
69) Average rainy days (⥠1. 7 Mean monthly sunshine hours 63. 3 Source 1: Met Office (normals) Source 2: Calculated from Met Office Data 1. "June 1976 maximum". The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
7 Mean monthly sunshine hours 63. 3 Source 1: Met Office (normals) Source 2: Calculated from Met Office Data 1. "June 1976 maximum". Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The climate and weather - best time to visit of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Borough of Eastleigh History and Cultural Heritage - Historical Attractions
The history and cultural heritage - historical attractions of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
History Charlotte Yonge gave Eastleigh its name. The borough’s origins begin with the formation of an ecclesiastical parish covering the hamlets of Eastley and Barton in 1868, in an area which was beginning to be developed around Bishopstoke railway station which had opened in 1839 to serve the older village of Bishopstoke a mile to the east. Author Charlotte Mary Yonge, a resident of Otterbourne, donated £500 (£60,000 at 2023 values) towards the cost of building a parish church and in return was asked which of the two villages to name the parish after; she chose Eastley, but also chose to alter the spelling to Eastleigh as she considered this more modern. The parish grew rapidly: it had a population of 515 in 1871, over 1,000 in 1881 and 3,613 in 1891. This comprehensive guide to Borough of Eastleigh provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Borough of Eastleigh encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.
The historical development and cultural evolution of Borough of Eastleigh reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Borough of Eastleigh will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Borough of Eastleigh travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Borough of Eastleigh’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Borough of Eastleigh an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.
Author Charlotte Mary Yonge, a resident of Otterbourne, donated £500 (£60,000 at 2023 values) towards the cost of building a parish church and in return was asked which of the two villages to name the parish after; she chose Eastley, but also chose to alter the spelling to Eastleigh as she considered this more modern. The parish grew rapidly: it had a population of 515 in 1871, over 1,000 in 1881 and 3,613 in 1891. Despite the creation of the ecclesiastical parish, Eastleigh remained part of the civil parish of South Stoneham. In order to facilitate the creation of pavements with kerbs, drains and sewers, and street lights, a local government district covering the ecclesiastical parish of Eastleigh was established in 1893, governed by a local board. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The parish grew rapidly: it had a population of 515 in 1871, over 1,000 in 1881 and 3,613 in 1891. Despite the creation of the ecclesiastical parish, Eastleigh remained part of the civil parish of South Stoneham. In order to facilitate the creation of pavements with kerbs, drains and sewers, and street lights, a local government district covering the ecclesiastical parish of Eastleigh was established in 1893, governed by a local board. Such districts were converted into urban districts in 1894, when Eastleigh was also made its own civil parish. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Despite the creation of the ecclesiastical parish, Eastleigh remained part of the civil parish of South Stoneham. In order to facilitate the creation of pavements with kerbs, drains and sewers, and street lights, a local government district covering the ecclesiastical parish of Eastleigh was established in 1893, governed by a local board. Such districts were converted into urban districts in 1894, when Eastleigh was also made its own civil parish. Eastleigh Urban District was enlarged to take in the community of Bishopstoke in 1899, becoming the Eastleigh and Bishopstoke Urban District. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
In order to facilitate the creation of pavements with kerbs, drains and sewers, and street lights, a local government district covering the ecclesiastical parish of Eastleigh was established in 1893, governed by a local board. Such districts were converted into urban districts in 1894, when Eastleigh was also made its own civil parish. Eastleigh Urban District was enlarged to take in the community of Bishopstoke in 1899, becoming the Eastleigh and Bishopstoke Urban District. The name was changed back to just Eastleigh in 1932. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Such districts were converted into urban districts in 1894, when Eastleigh was also made its own civil parish. Eastleigh Urban District was enlarged to take in the community of Bishopstoke in 1899, becoming the Eastleigh and Bishopstoke Urban District. The name was changed back to just Eastleigh in 1932. The first Eastleigh Borough was incorporated in 1936 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1882. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Eastleigh Urban District was enlarged to take in the community of Bishopstoke in 1899, becoming the Eastleigh and Bishopstoke Urban District. The name was changed back to just Eastleigh in 1932. The first Eastleigh Borough was incorporated in 1936 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1882. This conversion from Eastleigh Urban District Council to Eastleigh Borough Council allowed the authority to create byelaws and appoint a mayor. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The history and cultural heritage - historical attractions of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Borough of Eastleigh Economy and Local Business - Shopping and Services
The economy and local business - shopping and services of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
Economy Hedge End Trade Park is part of a large retail development Historically, the economy of the area has strong links with the transport industry. The proximity of substantial waterways made shipbuilding a major industry in the south of the borough, and today the pleasure boat industry still dominates the area around Hamble-le-Rice and Bursledon, made famous by the television drama series on the subject, Howards’ Way , which was filmed in the area. The borough is also strongly linked with the Spitfire, the first test flights of which took place from Southampton Airport in Eastleigh. Eastleigh was once the heart of the London and South Western Railway, with the Eastleigh Works building most of the company’s engines. This comprehensive guide to Borough of Eastleigh provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Borough of Eastleigh encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.
The historical development and cultural evolution of Borough of Eastleigh reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Borough of Eastleigh will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Borough of Eastleigh travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Borough of Eastleigh’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Borough of Eastleigh an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.
The borough is also strongly linked with the Spitfire, the first test flights of which took place from Southampton Airport in Eastleigh. Eastleigh was once the heart of the London and South Western Railway, with the Eastleigh Works building most of the company’s engines. At present, the works maintains South Western Railway and CrossCountry trains. The works building is now home to Arlington Fleet Services, which provides a multitude of train maintenance services. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Eastleigh was once the heart of the London and South Western Railway, with the Eastleigh Works building most of the company’s engines. At present, the works maintains South Western Railway and CrossCountry trains. The works building is now home to Arlington Fleet Services, which provides a multitude of train maintenance services. Finally, Network Rail has a yard here, from which it carries out track maintenance. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
At present, the works maintains South Western Railway and CrossCountry trains. The works building is now home to Arlington Fleet Services, which provides a multitude of train maintenance services. Finally, Network Rail has a yard here, from which it carries out track maintenance. The economy of the borough today is dominated by the retail sector, which accounts for around 33 per cent of the jobs in the borough, and this proportion is rising. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The works building is now home to Arlington Fleet Services, which provides a multitude of train maintenance services. Finally, Network Rail has a yard here, from which it carries out track maintenance. The economy of the borough today is dominated by the retail sector, which accounts for around 33 per cent of the jobs in the borough, and this proportion is rising. As well as the large Swan Centre, a shopping centre in the town of Eastleigh, there is a large out-of-town retail development near Hedge End which includes flagship stores for Marks & Spencer and Sainsbury’s among others. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Finally, Network Rail has a yard here, from which it carries out track maintenance. The economy of the borough today is dominated by the retail sector, which accounts for around 33 per cent of the jobs in the borough, and this proportion is rising. As well as the large Swan Centre, a shopping centre in the town of Eastleigh, there is a large out-of-town retail development near Hedge End which includes flagship stores for Marks & Spencer and Sainsbury’s among others. Eastleigh also has proportionately more manufacturing and construction jobs than the nation, but the number of jobs in these sectors is declining in the borough. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The economy of the borough today is dominated by the retail sector, which accounts for around 33 per cent of the jobs in the borough, and this proportion is rising. As well as the large Swan Centre, a shopping centre in the town of Eastleigh, there is a large out-of-town retail development near Hedge End which includes flagship stores for Marks & Spencer and Sainsbury’s among others. Eastleigh also has proportionately more manufacturing and construction jobs than the nation, but the number of jobs in these sectors is declining in the borough. The B&Q head office is in the Portswood House in Eastleigh, Eastleigh borough. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The economy and local business - shopping and services of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Borough of Eastleigh Demographics and Community Life - Local Culture
The demographics and community life - local culture of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
The demographics and community life - local culture of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Borough of Eastleigh Transportation and Getting Around - Travel Information
The transportation and getting around - travel information of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
Transport A train approaches Southampton Airport Parkway railway station on its way to Bournemouth The M3 motorway runs through the north-west of the borough, providing a direct road route to London, and the midlands and north of England via the A34 road which joins the M3 just north of Winchester. The M27 motorway also runs through much of the borough, linking Eastleigh to the rest of the south coast. There are seven railway stations in the borough, served by the South West Main Line, the Eastleigh to Romsey Line, the Eastleigh to Fareham Line, the West Coastway Line and the Cross Country Route. Passenger train operators serving the Eastleigh stations are South Western Railway, CrossCountry and Southern. This comprehensive guide to Borough of Eastleigh provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Borough of Eastleigh encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.
The historical development and cultural evolution of Borough of Eastleigh reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Borough of Eastleigh will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Borough of Eastleigh travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Borough of Eastleigh’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Borough of Eastleigh an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.
There are seven railway stations in the borough, served by the South West Main Line, the Eastleigh to Romsey Line, the Eastleigh to Fareham Line, the West Coastway Line and the Cross Country Route. Passenger train operators serving the Eastleigh stations are South Western Railway, CrossCountry and Southern. Southampton Airport is located in the north west of the borough, just south of the town of Eastleigh itself. The airport is the 20th largest in the United Kingdom and flights operate from there to destinations throughout the British Isles (including the Channel Islands) and some destinations in western continental Europe. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Passenger train operators serving the Eastleigh stations are South Western Railway, CrossCountry and Southern. Southampton Airport is located in the north west of the borough, just south of the town of Eastleigh itself. The airport is the 20th largest in the United Kingdom and flights operate from there to destinations throughout the British Isles (including the Channel Islands) and some destinations in western continental Europe. Local bus services in Eastleigh are operated by Bluestar. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Southampton Airport is located in the north west of the borough, just south of the town of Eastleigh itself. The airport is the 20th largest in the United Kingdom and flights operate from there to destinations throughout the British Isles (including the Channel Islands) and some destinations in western continental Europe. Local bus services in Eastleigh are operated by Bluestar. Stagecoach South also operate some services. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The airport is the 20th largest in the United Kingdom and flights operate from there to destinations throughout the British Isles (including the Channel Islands) and some destinations in western continental Europe. Local bus services in Eastleigh are operated by Bluestar. Stagecoach South also operate some services. National coach operators such as National Express tend not to serve Eastleigh due to the close proximity of Southampton and Winchester to the borough. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Local bus services in Eastleigh are operated by Bluestar. Stagecoach South also operate some services. National coach operators such as National Express tend not to serve Eastleigh due to the close proximity of Southampton and Winchester to the borough. Megabus does serve Southampton Airport Parkway, on a limited timetable. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Stagecoach South also operate some services. National coach operators such as National Express tend not to serve Eastleigh due to the close proximity of Southampton and Winchester to the borough. Megabus does serve Southampton Airport Parkway, on a limited timetable. Stoke Lock on the Itchen Navigation near Bishopstoke now with sluices and fish pass. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
The transportation and getting around - travel information of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Borough of Eastleigh Culture and Arts - Cultural Attractions
The culture and arts - cultural attractions of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
The culture and arts - cultural attractions of Borough of Eastleigh continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Borough of Eastleigh remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.
Borough of Eastleigh Education and Learning - Educational Tourism
The education and learning - educational tourism of Borough of Eastleigh provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Borough of Eastleigh contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.
Education See also: List of schools in Hampshire The local education authority for Eastleigh is Hampshire County Council, which lists 40 schools in the borough. In addition, there are two further education colleges in the town of Eastleigh, and a number of private schools such as the Gregg School in Chartwell Green and King's School in Fair Oak. "Education and Life Long Learning". Eastleigh Borough Council. This comprehensive guide to Borough of Eastleigh provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Borough of Eastleigh encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Borough of Eastleigh enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Borough of Eastleigh travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.
The historical development and cultural evolution of Borough of Eastleigh reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Borough of Eastleigh will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Borough of Eastleigh travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Borough of Eastleigh's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Borough of Eastleigh an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.
"Education and Life Long Learning". Eastleigh Borough Council. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Eastleigh Borough Council. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008. "School details". The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008. "School details". Hampshire County Council. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
Retrieved 9 September 2008. "School details". Hampshire County Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Borough of Eastleigh as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.
"School details". Hampshire County Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008. The Borough of Eastleigh experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Borough of Eastleigh demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high
Explore More in Borough of Eastleigh
Find the best local businesses, services, and attractions.
Find Important Places in Your CityBuy affordable traveling and other essential products nearby in Borough of Eastleigh:
Shop Travel Products