Cumbria Travel Guide - Complete United Kingdom Destination Guide

Cumbria Cumbria is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. Its largest settlement is the city of Carlisle. This Cumbria travel guide covers a destination strategically positioned at coordinates 54.58333, -2.83333, home to approximately 499781 residents, covering an area of 6766.5996 square kilometers, contributing to its distinctive geographic profile and unique appeal as a travel destination within the broader regional context. This comprehensive Cumbria travel guide provides essential information for visitors planning to explore this remarkable destination, covering everything from historical attractions and cultural experiences to practical travel advice and local insights. The fundamental characteristics of Cumbria influence virtually every aspect of the visitor experience, from local climate patterns and seasonal travel considerations to cultural attractions, recreational opportunities, and the overall appeal that makes Cumbria a truly remarkable place to visit, explore, and understand. Whether you're planning a short visit or an extended stay, this Cumbria destination guide offers the comprehensive information needed to make the most of your travel experience.

Cumbria Geography and Natural Environment

The geography and natural environment of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Geography Topographic map of Cumbria Cumbria is the most northwesterly ceremonial county of England and is mostly mountainous, with large upland areas to the south-west and east. The south- west contains the Lake District, a national park and UNESCO world heritage site which includes Scafell Pike, England's highest mountain at 978 metres (3,209 ft), and Windermere, its longest and largest lake. The Border Moors and North Pennines lie along the county's eastern border. The south-east contains the Orton Fells, Howgill Fells and part of the Yorkshire Dales, which are all within the Yorkshire Dales national park. This comprehensive guide to Cumbria provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Cumbria encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Cumbria enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Cumbria travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Cumbria reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Cumbria will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Cumbria travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Cumbria's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Cumbria an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

The Border Moors and North Pennines lie along the county's eastern border. The south-east contains the Orton Fells, Howgill Fells and part of the Yorkshire Dales, which are all within the Yorkshire Dales national park. The Vale of Eden, the valley of the River Eden, runs south-east to north-west between these upland areas, and broadens into the Solway Plain near Carlisle. The county has long coast to the west, which is bordered by a plain for most of its length. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The south-east contains the Orton Fells, Howgill Fells and part of the Yorkshire Dales, which are all within the Yorkshire Dales national park. The Vale of Eden, the valley of the River Eden, runs south-east to north-west between these upland areas, and broadens into the Solway Plain near Carlisle. The county has long coast to the west, which is bordered by a plain for most of its length. In the north-west it borders the Solway Firth, a national landscape, and to the south are the Cartmel and Furness peninsulas. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The Vale of Eden, the valley of the River Eden, runs south-east to north-west between these upland areas, and broadens into the Solway Plain near Carlisle. The county has long coast to the west, which is bordered by a plain for most of its length. In the north-west it borders the Solway Firth, a national landscape, and to the south are the Cartmel and Furness peninsulas. East of the peninsulas, the county contains part of Arnside and Silverdale, also a national landscape. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The county has long coast to the west, which is bordered by a plain for most of its length. In the north-west it borders the Solway Firth, a national landscape, and to the south are the Cartmel and Furness peninsulas. East of the peninsulas, the county contains part of Arnside and Silverdale, also a national landscape. The Lancaster Canal runs from Preston into southern Cumbria and is partly in use. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

In the north-west it borders the Solway Firth, a national landscape, and to the south are the Cartmel and Furness peninsulas. East of the peninsulas, the county contains part of Arnside and Silverdale, also a national landscape. The Lancaster Canal runs from Preston into southern Cumbria and is partly in use. The Ulverston Canal which once reached to Morecambe Bay is maintained although it was closed in 1945. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

East of the peninsulas, the county contains part of Arnside and Silverdale, also a national landscape. The Lancaster Canal runs from Preston into southern Cumbria and is partly in use. The Ulverston Canal which once reached to Morecambe Bay is maintained although it was closed in 1945. The county contains a number of Sites of Special Scientific Interest, several of which are grouped into the Lake District High Fells, which is a designated Special Area of Conservation. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The geography and natural environment of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Climate and Weather - Best Time to Visit

The climate and weather - best time to visit of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

The climate and weather - best time to visit of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria History and Cultural Heritage - Historical Attractions

The history and cultural heritage - historical attractions of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

History Main article: History of Cumbria The Castlerigg stone circle dates from the late Neolithic age and was constructed by some of the earliest inhabitants of Cumbria Cumbria was created in April 1974 through an amalgamation of the administrative counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, to which parts of Lancashire (the area known as Lancashire North of the Sands) and of the West Riding of Yorkshire were added. During the Neolithic period the area contained an important centre of stone axe production (the so-called Langdale axe factory), products of which have been found across Great Britain. During this period, stone circles and henges were built across the county, and today, Cumbria has one of the largest number of preserved field monuments in England’. While not part of the region conquered in the Romans’ initial conquest of Britain in AD 43, most of modern-day Cumbria was later conquered in response to a revolt deposing the Roman-aligned ruler of the Brigantes in AD 69. This comprehensive guide to Cumbria provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Cumbria encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Cumbria enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Cumbria travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Cumbria reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Cumbria will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Cumbria travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Cumbria’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Cumbria an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

During this period, stone circles and henges were built across the county, and today, Cumbria has one of the largest number of preserved field monuments in England’. While not part of the region conquered in the Romans’ initial conquest of Britain in AD 43, most of modern-day Cumbria was later conquered in response to a revolt deposing the Roman-aligned ruler of the Brigantes in AD 69. The Romans built a number of fortifications in the area during their occupation, the most famous being UNESCO World Heritage Site Hadrian’s Wall which passes through northern Cumbria. At the end of the period of British history known as Roman Britain (c. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

While not part of the region conquered in the Romans’ initial conquest of Britain in AD 43, most of modern-day Cumbria was later conquered in response to a revolt deposing the Roman-aligned ruler of the Brigantes in AD 69. The Romans built a number of fortifications in the area during their occupation, the most famous being UNESCO World Heritage Site Hadrian’s Wall which passes through northern Cumbria. At the end of the period of British history known as Roman Britain (c. AD 410) the inhabitants of Cumbria were Cumbric-speaking native Celtic Britons who were probably descendants of the Brigantes and Carvetii (sometimes considered to be a sub-tribe of the Brigantes) that the Roman Empire had conquered in about AD 85. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The Romans built a number of fortifications in the area during their occupation, the most famous being UNESCO World Heritage Site Hadrian’s Wall which passes through northern Cumbria. At the end of the period of British history known as Roman Britain (c. AD 410) the inhabitants of Cumbria were Cumbric-speaking native Celtic Britons who were probably descendants of the Brigantes and Carvetii (sometimes considered to be a sub-tribe of the Brigantes) that the Roman Empire had conquered in about AD 85. Based on inscriptional evidence from the area, the Roman civitas of the Carvetii seems to have covered portions of Cumbria. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

At the end of the period of British history known as Roman Britain (c. AD 410) the inhabitants of Cumbria were Cumbric-speaking native Celtic Britons who were probably descendants of the Brigantes and Carvetii (sometimes considered to be a sub-tribe of the Brigantes) that the Roman Empire had conquered in about AD 85. Based on inscriptional evidence from the area, the Roman civitas of the Carvetii seems to have covered portions of Cumbria. The names Cumbria , Cymru (the native Welsh name for Wales), Cambria , and Cumberland are derived from the name these people gave themselves, *kombroges in Common Brittonic, which originally meant “compatriots”. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

AD 410) the inhabitants of Cumbria were Cumbric-speaking native Celtic Britons who were probably descendants of the Brigantes and Carvetii (sometimes considered to be a sub-tribe of the Brigantes) that the Roman Empire had conquered in about AD 85. Based on inscriptional evidence from the area, the Roman civitas of the Carvetii seems to have covered portions of Cumbria. The names Cumbria , Cymru (the native Welsh name for Wales), Cambria , and Cumberland are derived from the name these people gave themselves, *kombroges in Common Brittonic, which originally meant “compatriots”. Although Cumbria was previously believed to have formed the core of the Early Middle Ages Brittonic kingdom of Rheged, more recent discoveries near Galloway appear to contradict this. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Based on inscriptional evidence from the area, the Roman civitas of the Carvetii seems to have covered portions of Cumbria. The names Cumbria , Cymru (the native Welsh name for Wales), Cambria , and Cumberland are derived from the name these people gave themselves, *kombroges in Common Brittonic, which originally meant “compatriots”. Although Cumbria was previously believed to have formed the core of the Early Middle Ages Brittonic kingdom of Rheged, more recent discoveries near Galloway appear to contradict this. For the rest of the first millennium, Cumbria was contested by several entities who warred over the area, including the Brythonic Celtic Kingdom of Strathclyde and the Anglian Kingdom of Northumbria. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The history and cultural heritage - historical attractions of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Economy and Local Business - Shopping and Services

The economy and local business - shopping and services of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Economy BAE Systems Submarine Solutions in Barrow-in-Furness has a workforce of around 14,500 people Many large companies and organisations are based in Cumbria. The county council itself employs around 17,000 individuals, while the largest private employer in Cumbria, BAE Systems in Barrow employs around 14,500 with further job growth associated with new contracts expected, the Sellafield nuclear processing site, has a workforce of 10,000. #Tourism The entrance to Whinlatter Forest Park Sizergh Castle Muncaster Castle The largest and most widespread industry is tourism, with the county attracting over 47 million visitors annually. The Lake District National Park alone receives some 15. This comprehensive guide to Cumbria provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Cumbria encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Cumbria enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Cumbria travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Cumbria reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Cumbria will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Cumbria travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Cumbria’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Cumbria an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

#Tourism The entrance to Whinlatter Forest Park Sizergh Castle Muncaster Castle The largest and most widespread industry is tourism, with the county attracting over 47 million visitors annually. The Lake District National Park alone receives some 15. 8 million visitors every year. Despite this, fewer than 50,000 people reside permanently within the Lake District: mostly in Ambleside, Bowness-on-Windermere, Coniston, Gosforth, Grasmere, Keswick, and Windermere. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The Lake District National Park alone receives some 15. 8 million visitors every year. Despite this, fewer than 50,000 people reside permanently within the Lake District: mostly in Ambleside, Bowness-on-Windermere, Coniston, Gosforth, Grasmere, Keswick, and Windermere. Over 36,000 Cumbrians are employed in the tourism industry, which adds £1. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

8 million visitors every year. Despite this, fewer than 50,000 people reside permanently within the Lake District: mostly in Ambleside, Bowness-on-Windermere, Coniston, Gosforth, Grasmere, Keswick, and Windermere. Over 36,000 Cumbrians are employed in the tourism industry, which adds £1. 1 billion a year to the county’s economy. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Despite this, fewer than 50,000 people reside permanently within the Lake District: mostly in Ambleside, Bowness-on-Windermere, Coniston, Gosforth, Grasmere, Keswick, and Windermere. Over 36,000 Cumbrians are employed in the tourism industry, which adds £1. 1 billion a year to the county’s economy. The Lake District and the county as a whole attract visitors from across the UK, Europe, North America and the Far East (particularly Japan). The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Over 36,000 Cumbrians are employed in the tourism industry, which adds £1. 1 billion a year to the county’s economy. The Lake District and the county as a whole attract visitors from across the UK, Europe, North America and the Far East (particularly Japan). The tables below show the twenty most-visited attractions in Cumbria in 2009. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

1 billion a year to the county’s economy. The Lake District and the county as a whole attract visitors from across the UK, Europe, North America and the Far East (particularly Japan). The tables below show the twenty most-visited attractions in Cumbria in 2009. (Not all visitor attractions provided data to Cumbria Tourism who collated the list. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The economy and local business - shopping and services of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Demographics and Community Life - Local Culture

The demographics and community life - local culture of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

The demographics and community life - local culture of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Transportation and Getting Around - Travel Information

The transportation and getting around - travel information of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Transport This section does notcite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2021)__(Learn how and when to remove this message) #Road The M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line near Grayrigg Forest The M6 is the only motorway that runs through Cumbria. This comprehensive guide to Cumbria provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Cumbria encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Cumbria enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Cumbria travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Cumbria reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Cumbria will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Cumbria travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Cumbria’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Cumbria an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2021)__(Learn how and when to remove this message) #Road The M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line near Grayrigg Forest The M6 is the only motorway that runs through Cumbria. Kendal and Penrith are amongst its primary destinations. Further north it becomes the A74(M) at the border with Scotland north of Carlisle. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

( July 2021)__(Learn how and when to remove this message) #Road The M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line near Grayrigg Forest The M6 is the only motorway that runs through Cumbria. Kendal and Penrith are amongst its primary destinations. Further north it becomes the A74(M) at the border with Scotland north of Carlisle. Major A roads within Cumbria include: * A6 (Luton, Bedfordshire to Carlisle via Kendal and Penrith) * A66 (Workington to Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire via Keswick and M6 Junction 40) * A69 (Carlisle to Newcastle upon Tyne via Brampton and Hexham) * A590 (M6 Junction 36 to Barrow-in-Furness via Ulverston) * A591 (Sizergh to Bothel via Kendal, Windermere, Ambleside, Grasmere and Keswick) * A592 (Penrith to Newby Bridge via M6 Junction 40, Windermere and Bowness) * A595 (Carlisle to Dalton-in-Furness via Whitehaven and Workington) * A596 (Carlisle to Workington) Several bus companies run services in Cumbria serving the main towns and villages in the county, with some services running to neighbouring areas such as Lancaster. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Kendal and Penrith are amongst its primary destinations. Further north it becomes the A74(M) at the border with Scotland north of Carlisle. Major A roads within Cumbria include: * A6 (Luton, Bedfordshire to Carlisle via Kendal and Penrith) * A66 (Workington to Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire via Keswick and M6 Junction 40) * A69 (Carlisle to Newcastle upon Tyne via Brampton and Hexham) * A590 (M6 Junction 36 to Barrow-in-Furness via Ulverston) * A591 (Sizergh to Bothel via Kendal, Windermere, Ambleside, Grasmere and Keswick) * A592 (Penrith to Newby Bridge via M6 Junction 40, Windermere and Bowness) * A595 (Carlisle to Dalton-in-Furness via Whitehaven and Workington) * A596 (Carlisle to Workington) Several bus companies run services in Cumbria serving the main towns and villages in the county, with some services running to neighbouring areas such as Lancaster. Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire is the largest; it has depots in Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Kendal and Workington. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Further north it becomes the A74(M) at the border with Scotland north of Carlisle. Major A roads within Cumbria include: * A6 (Luton, Bedfordshire to Carlisle via Kendal and Penrith) * A66 (Workington to Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire via Keswick and M6 Junction 40) * A69 (Carlisle to Newcastle upon Tyne via Brampton and Hexham) * A590 (M6 Junction 36 to Barrow-in-Furness via Ulverston) * A591 (Sizergh to Bothel via Kendal, Windermere, Ambleside, Grasmere and Keswick) * A592 (Penrith to Newby Bridge via M6 Junction 40, Windermere and Bowness) * A595 (Carlisle to Dalton-in-Furness via Whitehaven and Workington) * A596 (Carlisle to Workington) Several bus companies run services in Cumbria serving the main towns and villages in the county, with some services running to neighbouring areas such as Lancaster. Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire is the largest; it has depots in Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Kendal and Workington. Stagecoach’s flagship X6 route connects Barrow-in-Furness and Kendal in south Cumbria. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Major A roads within Cumbria include: * A6 (Luton, Bedfordshire to Carlisle via Kendal and Penrith) * A66 (Workington to Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire via Keswick and M6 Junction 40) * A69 (Carlisle to Newcastle upon Tyne via Brampton and Hexham) * A590 (M6 Junction 36 to Barrow-in-Furness via Ulverston) * A591 (Sizergh to Bothel via Kendal, Windermere, Ambleside, Grasmere and Keswick) * A592 (Penrith to Newby Bridge via M6 Junction 40, Windermere and Bowness) * A595 (Carlisle to Dalton-in-Furness via Whitehaven and Workington) * A596 (Carlisle to Workington) Several bus companies run services in Cumbria serving the main towns and villages in the county, with some services running to neighbouring areas such as Lancaster. Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire is the largest; it has depots in Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Kendal and Workington. Stagecoach’s flagship X6 route connects Barrow-in-Furness and Kendal in south Cumbria. #Air There are only two airports in the county: Carlisle Lake District and Barrow/Walney Island. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire is the largest; it has depots in Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Kendal and Workington. Stagecoach’s flagship X6 route connects Barrow-in-Furness and Kendal in south Cumbria. #Air There are only two airports in the county: Carlisle Lake District and Barrow/Walney Island. Both airports formerly served scheduled passenger flights and both are proposing expansions and renovations to handle domestic and European flights in the near future. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The transportation and getting around - travel information of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Culture and Arts - Cultural Attractions

The culture and arts - cultural attractions of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

The culture and arts - cultural attractions of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Education and Learning - Educational Tourism

The education and learning - educational tourism of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Education This section **does notcite any sources**. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. _( July 2021)__(Learn how and when to remove this message)_ The University of Cumbria's Fusehill Campus in Carlisle See also: List of schools in Cumberland and List of schools in Westmorland and Furness Although secondary schooling in Cumbria has a comprehensive system almost fully, there is one state grammar school in Penrith. This comprehensive guide to Cumbria provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Cumbria encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Cumbria enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Cumbria travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Cumbria reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Cumbria will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Cumbria travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Cumbria's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Cumbria an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. _( July 2021)__(Learn how and when to remove this message)_ The University of Cumbria's Fusehill Campus in Carlisle See also: List of schools in Cumberland and List of schools in Westmorland and Furness Although secondary schooling in Cumbria has a comprehensive system almost fully, there is one state grammar school in Penrith. There are 42 state secondary schools and 10 independent schools. The more rural secondary schools tend to have sixth forms (although in Barrow-in-Furness district, no schools have sixth forms due to the only sixth form college in Cumbria being located in the town) and this is the same for three schools in Allerdale and South Lakeland, and one in the other districts. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

_( July 2021)__(Learn how and when to remove this message)_ The University of Cumbria's Fusehill Campus in Carlisle See also: List of schools in Cumberland and List of schools in Westmorland and Furness Although secondary schooling in Cumbria has a comprehensive system almost fully, there is one state grammar school in Penrith. There are 42 state secondary schools and 10 independent schools. The more rural secondary schools tend to have sixth forms (although in Barrow-in-Furness district, no schools have sixth forms due to the only sixth form college in Cumbria being located in the town) and this is the same for three schools in Allerdale and South Lakeland, and one in the other districts. Chetwynde is also the only school in Barrow to educate children from nursery all the way to year 11. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

There are 42 state secondary schools and 10 independent schools. The more rural secondary schools tend to have sixth forms (although in Barrow-in-Furness district, no schools have sixth forms due to the only sixth form college in Cumbria being located in the town) and this is the same for three schools in Allerdale and South Lakeland, and one in the other districts. Chetwynde is also the only school in Barrow to educate children from nursery all the way to year 11. Colleges of further education in Cumbria include: * Carlisle College * Furness College which includes Barrow Sixth Form College * Kendal College * Lakes College The University of Cumbria is one of the UK's newest universities, having been established in 2007. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The more rural secondary schools tend to have sixth forms (although in Barrow-in-Furness district, no schools have sixth forms due to the only sixth form college in Cumbria being located in the town) and this is the same for three schools in Allerdale and South Lakeland, and one in the other districts. Chetwynde is also the only school in Barrow to educate children from nursery all the way to year 11. Colleges of further education in Cumbria include: * Carlisle College * Furness College which includes Barrow Sixth Form College * Kendal College * Lakes College The University of Cumbria is one of the UK's newest universities, having been established in 2007. It is at present the only university based in Cumbria and has campuses across the county, together with Lancaster and London. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Chetwynde is also the only school in Barrow to educate children from nursery all the way to year 11. Colleges of further education in Cumbria include: * Carlisle College * Furness College which includes Barrow Sixth Form College * Kendal College * Lakes College The University of Cumbria is one of the UK's newest universities, having been established in 2007. It is at present the only university based in Cumbria and has campuses across the county, together with Lancaster and London. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Colleges of further education in Cumbria include: * Carlisle College * Furness College which includes Barrow Sixth Form College * Kendal College * Lakes College The University of Cumbria is one of the UK's newest universities, having been established in 2007. It is at present the only university based in Cumbria and has campuses across the county, together with Lancaster and London. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The education and learning - educational tourism of Cumbria continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Cumbria remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Cumbria Tourism and Attractions - Things to Do

The tourism and attractions - things to do of Cumbria provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Cumbria contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Cumbria as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

#Tourism The entrance to Whinlatter Forest Park Sizergh Castle Muncaster Castle The largest and most widespread industry is tourism, with the county attracting over 47 million visitors annually. The Lake District National Park alone receives some 15. 8 million visitors every year. Despite this, fewer than 50,000 people reside permanently within the Lake District: mostly in Ambleside, Bowness-on-Windermere, Coniston, Gosforth, Grasmere, Keswick, and Windermere. This comprehensive guide to Cumbria provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Cumbria encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Cumbria enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Cumbria travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Cumbria reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Cumbria will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Cumbria travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Cumbria’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Cumbria an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

8 million visitors every year. Despite this, fewer than 50,000 people reside permanently within the Lake District: mostly in Ambleside, Bowness-on-Windermere, Coniston, Gosforth, Grasmere, Keswick, and Windermere. Over 36,000 Cumbrians are employed in the tourism industry, which adds £1. 1 billion a year to the county’s economy. The Cumbria experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Cumbria demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservatio