Orkney Islands Travel Guide - Complete United Kingdom Destination Guide

Orkney Islands Orkney, also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used, but locals now consider it outdated. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. The largest island, the Mainland, has an area of 523 square kilometres (202 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest island in the British Isles. Orkney's largest settlement, and also its administrative centre, is Kirkwall. This Orkney Islands travel guide covers a destination strategically positioned at coordinates 59, -3, home to approximately 22270 residents, covering an area of 990.0 square kilometers, contributing to its distinctive geographic profile and unique appeal as a travel destination within the broader regional context. This comprehensive Orkney Islands travel guide provides essential information for visitors planning to explore this remarkable destination, covering everything from historical attractions and cultural experiences to practical travel advice and local insights. The fundamental characteristics of Orkney Islands influence virtually every aspect of the visitor experience, from local climate patterns and seasonal travel considerations to cultural attractions, recreational opportunities, and the overall appeal that makes Orkney Islands a truly remarkable place to visit, explore, and understand. Whether you're planning a short visit or an extended stay, this Orkney Islands destination guide offers the comprehensive information needed to make the most of your travel experience.

Orkney Islands Geography and Natural Environment

The geography and natural environment of Orkney Islands provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Orkney Islands contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Geography Map of Orkney showing main transport routes Orkney is separated from the mainland of Scotland by the Pentland Firth, a ten-kilometre-wide (6 mi) seaway between Brough Ness on the island of South Ronaldsay and Duncansby Head in Caithness. Orkney lies between 58°41′ and 59°24′ north, and 2°22′ and 3°26′ west, measuring 80 kilometres (50 mi) from northeast to southwest and 47 kilometres (29 mi) from east to west, and covers 975 square kilometres (376 sq mi). Orkney is separated from the Shetland Islands, a group further out, by a body of water called the Fair Isle Channel. The islands are mainly low-lying except for some sharply rising sandstone hills on Mainland, Rousay and Hoy (where the tallest point in Orkney, Ward Hill, can be found) and rugged cliffs on some western coasts. This comprehensive guide to Orkney Islands provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Orkney Islands encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Orkney Islands enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Orkney Islands travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Orkney Islands reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Orkney Islands will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Orkney Islands travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Orkney Islands's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Orkney Islands an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

Orkney is separated from the Shetland Islands, a group further out, by a body of water called the Fair Isle Channel. The islands are mainly low-lying except for some sharply rising sandstone hills on Mainland, Rousay and Hoy (where the tallest point in Orkney, Ward Hill, can be found) and rugged cliffs on some western coasts. Nearly all of the islands have lochs, but the watercourses are merely streams draining the high land. The coastlines are indented, and the islands themselves are divided from each other by straits generally called "sounds" or "firths". The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The islands are mainly low-lying except for some sharply rising sandstone hills on Mainland, Rousay and Hoy (where the tallest point in Orkney, Ward Hill, can be found) and rugged cliffs on some western coasts. Nearly all of the islands have lochs, but the watercourses are merely streams draining the high land. The coastlines are indented, and the islands themselves are divided from each other by straits generally called "sounds" or "firths". The tidal currents, or "roosts" as some of them are called locally, off many of the isles are swift, with frequent whirlpools. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Nearly all of the islands have lochs, but the watercourses are merely streams draining the high land. The coastlines are indented, and the islands themselves are divided from each other by straits generally called "sounds" or "firths". The tidal currents, or "roosts" as some of them are called locally, off many of the isles are swift, with frequent whirlpools. [Notes 1] The islands are notable for the absence of trees, which is partly accounted for by the strong winds. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The coastlines are indented, and the islands themselves are divided from each other by straits generally called "sounds" or "firths". The tidal currents, or "roosts" as some of them are called locally, off many of the isles are swift, with frequent whirlpools. [Notes 1] The islands are notable for the absence of trees, which is partly accounted for by the strong winds. #Settlements **Kirkwall** **Stromness** **Finstown** **Balfour** **Dounby** **Houton** **Longhope** **Lyness** **Pierowall** **St Margaret's Hope** **Whitehall** _Shetland→_ _Highland_ class=notpageimage| The largest settlements in Orkney. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The tidal currents, or "roosts" as some of them are called locally, off many of the isles are swift, with frequent whirlpools. [Notes 1] The islands are notable for the absence of trees, which is partly accounted for by the strong winds. #Settlements **Kirkwall** **Stromness** **Finstown** **Balfour** **Dounby** **Houton** **Longhope** **Lyness** **Pierowall** **St Margaret's Hope** **Whitehall** _Shetland→_ _Highland_ class=notpageimage| The largest settlements in Orkney. Only three settlements have a population of over 500; the towns of Kirkwall and Stromness and the village of Finstown. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

[Notes 1] The islands are notable for the absence of trees, which is partly accounted for by the strong winds. #Settlements **Kirkwall** **Stromness** **Finstown** **Balfour** **Dounby** **Houton** **Longhope** **Lyness** **Pierowall** **St Margaret's Hope** **Whitehall** _Shetland→_ _Highland_ class=notpageimage| The largest settlements in Orkney. Only three settlements have a population of over 500; the towns of Kirkwall and Stromness and the village of Finstown. List of settlements in Orkney Settlement Population (2020) Kirkwall 7,500 Stromness 1,790 Finstown 500 Other villages include Balfour, Dounby, Houton, Longhope, Lyness, Pierowall, St Margaret's Hope, and Whitehall. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The geography and natural environment of Orkney Islands continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Orkney Islands remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Orkney Islands Climate and Weather - Best Time to Visit

The climate and weather - best time to visit of Orkney Islands provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Orkney Islands contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

#Climate Aerial image of Sands of Evie, a beach near Stenso, Mainland Orkney has a cool temperate climate that is remarkably mild and steady for such a northerly latitude, due to the influence of the warm waters of the Norwegian Current, a north-easterly extension of the North Atlantic Drift which is itself an extension of the Gulf Stream. The average temperature for the year is 8 °C (46 °F); for winter 4 °C (39 °F) and for summer 12 °C (54 °F). The average annual rainfall varies from 850 millimetres (33 in) to 1,060 millimetres (42 in). Winds are a key feature of the climate and even in summer there are almost constant breezes. This comprehensive guide to Orkney Islands provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Orkney Islands encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Orkney Islands enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Orkney Islands travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Orkney Islands reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Orkney Islands will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Orkney Islands travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Orkney Islands's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Orkney Islands an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

The average annual rainfall varies from 850 millimetres (33 in) to 1,060 millimetres (42 in). Winds are a key feature of the climate and even in summer there are almost constant breezes. In winter, there are frequent strong winds, with an average of 52 hours of gales being recorded annually. To tourists, one of the fascinations of the islands is their "nightless" summers. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Winds are a key feature of the climate and even in summer there are almost constant breezes. In winter, there are frequent strong winds, with an average of 52 hours of gales being recorded annually. To tourists, one of the fascinations of the islands is their "nightless" summers. On the longest day, the sun rises at 04:00 and sets at 22:29 BST and complete darkness is unknown. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

In winter, there are frequent strong winds, with an average of 52 hours of gales being recorded annually. To tourists, one of the fascinations of the islands is their "nightless" summers. On the longest day, the sun rises at 04:00 and sets at 22:29 BST and complete darkness is unknown. This long twilight is known in the Northern Isles as the "simmer dim". The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

To tourists, one of the fascinations of the islands is their "nightless" summers. On the longest day, the sun rises at 04:00 and sets at 22:29 BST and complete darkness is unknown. This long twilight is known in the Northern Isles as the "simmer dim". Winter nights are long. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

On the longest day, the sun rises at 04:00 and sets at 22:29 BST and complete darkness is unknown. This long twilight is known in the Northern Isles as the "simmer dim". Winter nights are long. On the shortest day the sun rises at 09:05 and sets at 15:16. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

This long twilight is known in the Northern Isles as the "simmer dim". Winter nights are long. On the shortest day the sun rises at 09:05 and sets at 15:16. At this time of year the aurora borealis can occasionally be seen on the northern horizon during moderate auroral activity. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The climate and weather - best time to visit of Orkney Islands continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Orkney Islands remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Orkney Islands History and Cultural Heritage - Historical Attractions

The history and cultural heritage - historical attractions of Orkney Islands provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Orkney Islands contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

History Main article: History of Orkney #Prehistory Main article: Prehistoric Orkney Ring of Brodgar, on the island of Mainland, Orkney A charred hazelnut shell, recovered in 2007 during excavations in Tankerness on the Mainland, has been dated to 6820–6660 BC, indicating the presence of Mesolithic nomadic tribes. The earliest known permanent settlement is at Knap of Howar, a Neolithic farmstead on the island of Papa Westray, which dates from 3500 BC. The village of Skara Brae, Europe’s best-preserved Neolithic settlement, is believed to have been inhabited from around 3100 BC. Other remains from that era include the Standing Stones of Stenness, the Maeshowe passage grave, the Ring of Brodgar and other standing stones. This comprehensive guide to Orkney Islands provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Orkney Islands encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Orkney Islands enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Orkney Islands travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Orkney Islands reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Orkney Islands will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Orkney Islands travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Orkney Islands’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Orkney Islands an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

The village of Skara Brae, Europe’s best-preserved Neolithic settlement, is believed to have been inhabited from around 3100 BC. Other remains from that era include the Standing Stones of Stenness, the Maeshowe passage grave, the Ring of Brodgar and other standing stones. Many of the Neolithic settlements were abandoned around 2500 BC, possibly due to changes in the climate. In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of two polished stone balls in a 5500-year-old Neolithic burial tomb in Sanday. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Other remains from that era include the Standing Stones of Stenness, the Maeshowe passage grave, the Ring of Brodgar and other standing stones. Many of the Neolithic settlements were abandoned around 2500 BC, possibly due to changes in the climate. In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of two polished stone balls in a 5500-year-old Neolithic burial tomb in Sanday. According to Dr Hugo Anderson, the second object was as the “size of a cricket ball, perfectly spherical and beautifully finished”. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Many of the Neolithic settlements were abandoned around 2500 BC, possibly due to changes in the climate. In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of two polished stone balls in a 5500-year-old Neolithic burial tomb in Sanday. According to Dr Hugo Anderson, the second object was as the “size of a cricket ball, perfectly spherical and beautifully finished”. During the Bronze Age, fewer large stone structures were built (although the great ceremonial circles continued in use) as metalworking was slowly introduced to Britain from Europe over a lengthy period. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of two polished stone balls in a 5500-year-old Neolithic burial tomb in Sanday. According to Dr Hugo Anderson, the second object was as the “size of a cricket ball, perfectly spherical and beautifully finished”. During the Bronze Age, fewer large stone structures were built (although the great ceremonial circles continued in use) as metalworking was slowly introduced to Britain from Europe over a lengthy period. There are relatively few Orcadian sites dating from this era although there is the impressive Plumcake Mound near the Ring of Brodgar, and various island sites such as Tofts Ness on Sanday and the remains of two houses on Holm of Faray. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

According to Dr Hugo Anderson, the second object was as the “size of a cricket ball, perfectly spherical and beautifully finished”. During the Bronze Age, fewer large stone structures were built (although the great ceremonial circles continued in use) as metalworking was slowly introduced to Britain from Europe over a lengthy period. There are relatively few Orcadian sites dating from this era although there is the impressive Plumcake Mound near the Ring of Brodgar, and various island sites such as Tofts Ness on Sanday and the remains of two houses on Holm of Faray. #Iron Age Midhowe Broch on the west coast of Rousay Excavations at Quanterness on the Mainland have revealed an Atlantic roundhouse built about 700 BC and similar finds have been made at Bu on the Mainland and Pierowall Quarry on Westray. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

During the Bronze Age, fewer large stone structures were built (although the great ceremonial circles continued in use) as metalworking was slowly introduced to Britain from Europe over a lengthy period. There are relatively few Orcadian sites dating from this era although there is the impressive Plumcake Mound near the Ring of Brodgar, and various island sites such as Tofts Ness on Sanday and the remains of two houses on Holm of Faray. #Iron Age Midhowe Broch on the west coast of Rousay Excavations at Quanterness on the Mainland have revealed an Atlantic roundhouse built about 700 BC and similar finds have been made at Bu on the Mainland and Pierowall Quarry on Westray. The most impressive Iron Age structures of Orkney are the ruins of later round towers called “brochs” and their associated settlements such as the Broch of Burroughston and Broch of Gurness. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The history and cultural heritage - historical attractions of Orkney Islands continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Orkney Islands remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Orkney Islands Economy and Local Business - Shopping and Services

The economy and local business - shopping and services of Orkney Islands provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Orkney Islands contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Economy The percentage of the Orkney population who are economically active is consistently higher than the Scottish average. In 2023 it was 89. 8% compared to 77. 9% for the latter, in which year average unemployment was 1. This comprehensive guide to Orkney Islands provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Orkney Islands encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Orkney Islands enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Orkney Islands travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Orkney Islands reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Orkney Islands will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Orkney Islands travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Orkney Islands’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Orkney Islands an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

8% compared to 77. 9% for the latter, in which year average unemployment was 1. The soil of Orkney is generally very fertile and most of the land is taken up by farms, agriculture being by far the most important sector of the economy and providing employment for a quarter of the workforce according to a 2008 report. More than 90% of agricultural land is used for grazing for sheep and cattle, with cereal production utilising about 4% (3,800 hectares (9,400 acres)) and woodland occupying only 91 hectares (220 acres). The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

9% for the latter, in which year average unemployment was 1. The soil of Orkney is generally very fertile and most of the land is taken up by farms, agriculture being by far the most important sector of the economy and providing employment for a quarter of the workforce according to a 2008 report. More than 90% of agricultural land is used for grazing for sheep and cattle, with cereal production utilising about 4% (3,800 hectares (9,400 acres)) and woodland occupying only 91 hectares (220 acres). 44% of Orkney businesses are in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The soil of Orkney is generally very fertile and most of the land is taken up by farms, agriculture being by far the most important sector of the economy and providing employment for a quarter of the workforce according to a 2008 report. More than 90% of agricultural land is used for grazing for sheep and cattle, with cereal production utilising about 4% (3,800 hectares (9,400 acres)) and woodland occupying only 91 hectares (220 acres). 44% of Orkney businesses are in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector. 90% of the islands’ milk production goes towards the manufacture of Orkney Cheddar cheese. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

More than 90% of agricultural land is used for grazing for sheep and cattle, with cereal production utilising about 4% (3,800 hectares (9,400 acres)) and woodland occupying only 91 hectares (220 acres). 44% of Orkney businesses are in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector. 90% of the islands’ milk production goes towards the manufacture of Orkney Cheddar cheese. Fishing has declined in importance, but still employed 238 individuals in 2023, just under 4% of the islands’ total employment. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

44% of Orkney businesses are in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector. 90% of the islands’ milk production goes towards the manufacture of Orkney Cheddar cheese. Fishing has declined in importance, but still employed 238 individuals in 2023, just under 4% of the islands’ total employment. The modern industry concentrating on herring, white fish, lobsters, crabs and other shellfish, and salmon fish farming. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

90% of the islands’ milk production goes towards the manufacture of Orkney Cheddar cheese. Fishing has declined in importance, but still employed 238 individuals in 2023, just under 4% of the islands’ total employment. The modern industry concentrating on herring, white fish, lobsters, crabs and other shellfish, and salmon fish farming. [Notes 1] Farms and fields on Rousay A 2009 report indicated the traditional sectors of the economy export beef, cheese, whisky, beer, fish and other seafood. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The economy and local business - shopping and services of Orkney Islands continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Orkney Islands remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Orkney Islands Demographics and Community Life - Local Culture

The demographics and community life - local culture of Orkney Islands provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination's appeal and significance. This aspect of Orkney Islands contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

Current Demographics In 2022 the census recorded a total population of 21,958 an increase of 2. 85% since 2011 and of which 17,805 (81%) lived on the mainland. The most numerous non-British residents were from Ireland (125 persons) and Poland (98 persons). 352 individuals were recorded as belonging to non-white ethnic groups of whom just over half were of Asian origin. This comprehensive guide to Orkney Islands provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Orkney Islands encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Orkney Islands enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Orkney Islands travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community's distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Orkney Islands reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Orkney Islands will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Orkney Islands travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Orkney Islands's unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community's deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Orkney Islands an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

The most numerous non-British residents were from Ireland (125 persons) and Poland (98 persons). 352 individuals were recorded as belonging to non-white ethnic groups of whom just over half were of Asian origin. 36% of the population identified as Christian, with 27% adhering to the Church of Scotland and 2. 7% being Roman Catholic. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

352 individuals were recorded as belonging to non-white ethnic groups of whom just over half were of Asian origin. 36% of the population identified as Christian, with 27% adhering to the Church of Scotland and 2. 7% being Roman Catholic. Just under 2% professed to another religion of which the largest group was 197 individuals recorded as pagan. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

36% of the population identified as Christian, with 27% adhering to the Church of Scotland and 2. 7% being Roman Catholic. Just under 2% professed to another religion of which the largest group was 197 individuals recorded as pagan. 62% of the population stated they had no religion or did not provide an answer to this question. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

7% being Roman Catholic. Just under 2% professed to another religion of which the largest group was 197 individuals recorded as pagan. 62% of the population stated they had no religion or did not provide an answer to this question. The main language of all but 238 individuals over the age of 3 was either English or Scots. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Just under 2% professed to another religion of which the largest group was 197 individuals recorded as pagan. 62% of the population stated they had no religion or did not provide an answer to this question. The main language of all but 238 individuals over the age of 3 was either English or Scots. “Local Authority: Orkney Islands”. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

62% of the population stated they had no religion or did not provide an answer to this question. The main language of all but 238 individuals over the age of 3 was either English or Scots. “Local Authority: Orkney Islands”. Scotland’s Census. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The demographics and community life - local culture of Orkney Islands continue to enhance the visitor experience through ongoing development, community commitment, and dedication to providing authentic and meaningful experiences for travelers. Future initiatives related to these aspects will likely continue to balance preservation of authentic character with enhancement of visitor services and amenities, ensuring that Orkney Islands remains an attractive and rewarding destination for travelers seeking comprehensive and satisfying travel experiences.

Orkney Islands Transportation and Getting Around - Travel Information

The transportation and getting around - travel information of Orkney Islands provide essential context for visitors interested in understanding this destination’s appeal and significance. This aspect of Orkney Islands contributes significantly to the overall travel experience, offering visitors opportunities for exploration, learning, and meaningful engagement with local culture and community life. Understanding these characteristics helps travelers appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a destination that offers both authentic experiences and modern conveniences for visitors seeking memorable and enriching travel experiences.

#Transport ##Air Highland and Islands Airports operates the main airport in Orkney, Kirkwall Airport. Loganair provides services to the Scottish mainland (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness), as well as to Sumburgh Airport in Shetland. Within Orkney, the council operates airports on most of the larger islands including Stronsay, Eday, North Ronaldsay, Westray, Papa Westray, Sanday, and Flotta. The shortest scheduled air service in the world, between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray, is scheduled at two minutes’ duration. This comprehensive guide to Orkney Islands provides essential information for travelers, visitors, and researchers interested in exploring this remarkable destination. The detailed information about Orkney Islands encompasses historical significance, geographical features, cultural attractions, and practical travel advice that makes this destination truly unique within its regional context. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of Orkney Islands enables both visitors and residents to fully appreciate the complex interplay of factors that contribute to making this community such a noteworthy and distinctive destination, with its own unique blend of historical heritage, cultural traditions, natural features, and modern developments that continue to shape its identity and appeal. This Orkney Islands travel guide offers comprehensive insights into the community’s distinctive character, historical development, and contemporary identity within the broader regional context, providing invaluable information for anyone planning to visit or learn more about this fascinating destination.

The historical development and cultural evolution of Orkney Islands reflect broader patterns of regional growth, cultural change, and socioeconomic transformation that have occurred over multiple generations. Visitors to Orkney Islands will discover a rich tapestry of historical influences that continue to shape contemporary community life, from architectural landmarks and cultural institutions to local traditions and community values. The Orkney Islands travel experience offers unique opportunities to explore these historical connections while enjoying modern amenities and services. Local residents, community leaders, civic organizations, and cultural institutions have consistently worked together to preserve, enhance, and celebrate these important aspects of Orkney Islands’s unique identity and heritage. The ongoing maintenance, development, and thoughtful stewardship of these features demonstrate the community’s deep commitment to preserving its distinctive identity while embracing positive change and innovation for future generations, making Orkney Islands an exceptional destination for cultural tourism and historical exploration.

Within Orkney, the council operates airports on most of the larger islands including Stronsay, Eday, North Ronaldsay, Westray, Papa Westray, Sanday, and Flotta. The shortest scheduled air service in the world, between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray, is scheduled at two minutes’ duration. ##Ferry MV Earl Thorfinn arrives at Westray. Orkney Ferries operate a fleet of inter-island ferries. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

The shortest scheduled air service in the world, between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray, is scheduled at two minutes’ duration. ##Ferry MV Earl Thorfinn arrives at Westray. Orkney Ferries operate a fleet of inter-island ferries. Ferries serve both to link Orkney to the rest of Scotland, and also to link together the various islands of the Orkney archipelago. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

##Ferry MV Earl Thorfinn arrives at Westray. Orkney Ferries operate a fleet of inter-island ferries. Ferries serve both to link Orkney to the rest of Scotland, and also to link together the various islands of the Orkney archipelago. Ferry services operate between Orkney and the Scottish mainland and Shetland on the following routes: * Gills Bay to St Margaret’s Hope (operated by Pentland Ferries) * John o’ Groats to Burwick on South Ronaldsay (seasonal passenger only service, operated by John o’ Groats Ferries) * Lerwick to Kirkwall (operated by NorthLink Ferries) * Aberdeen to Kirkwall (operated by NorthLink Ferries) * Scrabster Harbour, Thurso to Stromness (operated by NorthLink Ferries). The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Orkney Ferries operate a fleet of inter-island ferries. Ferries serve both to link Orkney to the rest of Scotland, and also to link together the various islands of the Orkney archipelago. Ferry services operate between Orkney and the Scottish mainland and Shetland on the following routes: * Gills Bay to St Margaret’s Hope (operated by Pentland Ferries) * John o’ Groats to Burwick on South Ronaldsay (seasonal passenger only service, operated by John o’ Groats Ferries) * Lerwick to Kirkwall (operated by NorthLink Ferries) * Aberdeen to Kirkwall (operated by NorthLink Ferries) * Scrabster Harbour, Thurso to Stromness (operated by NorthLink Ferries). Inter-island ferry services connect all the inhabited islands to Orkney Mainland and are operated by Orkney Ferries, a company owned by Orkney Islands Council. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Ferries serve both to link Orkney to the rest of Scotland, and also to link together the various islands of the Orkney archipelago. Ferry services operate between Orkney and the Scottish mainland and Shetland on the following routes: * Gills Bay to St Margaret’s Hope (operated by Pentland Ferries) * John o’ Groats to Burwick on South Ronaldsay (seasonal passenger only service, operated by John o’ Groats Ferries) * Lerwick to Kirkwall (operated by NorthLink Ferries) * Aberdeen to Kirkwall (operated by NorthLink Ferries) * Scrabster Harbour, Thurso to Stromness (operated by NorthLink Ferries). Inter-island ferry services connect all the inhabited islands to Orkney Mainland and are operated by Orkney Ferries, a company owned by Orkney Islands Council. The isles of Westray, Papa Westray (or Papay), North Ronaldsay, Sanday, Eday, Stronsay, and Shapinsay are served from Kirkwall harbour, while the northern end of Hoy and Graemsay are served from Stromness harbour, the Lyness end of Hoy, as well as Longhope on South Walls, and Flotta are served from Houton on the south of the mainland, and Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre are served from Tingwall, in the Rendall area of the Orkney mainland. The Orkney Islands experience continues to evolve through community efforts to enhance visitor satisfaction while preserving authentic character and cultural heritage. Tourism development in Orkney Islands demonstrates commitment to balancing economic benefits with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and high-quality visitor experiences. Understanding these aspects helps visitors appreciate the comprehensive nature of Orkney Islands as a travel destination that offers both authentic cultural experiences and modern conveniences for travelers seeking meaningful and memorable experiences.

Ferry services operate between Orkney and the Scottish mainland and Shetland on the following routes: * Gills Bay to St Marga